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INTERSCAN
 

In 1976 General_Scanning_Inc. and Intermedia_Systems_Corp. formed a new joint venture called Interscan, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The purpose of the new company was to produce custom laser displays for advertising, promotion, education, entertainment, and industry. The systems offered ranged from small, self-contained projectors to large permanent installations. The 1976 product brochure listed the following prices:
  • Laser - $5,000 to $15,000
  • PCX-100 Digital Path Controller - $12,500
  • Special Effect Devices - $2,000 to $5,000
  • Software services started at $3,000
  • Operators could be hired for $128 per day
  • Alternatively, a complete multi-color show could be provided for $3,000 per week

The PCX-100 Skywriter, already developed by General_Scanning, was Interscan's centerpiece. The core of the PCX-100 was known as a dedicated vector generator. It stored in RAM a series of digital numbers PCX-100 Skywriterthat represented the X and Y coordinates of the image to be displayed. A clock circulated the coordinates in a continuous loop, while outputting one X-Y pair at a time to digital-to-analog converters. An extra bit was available for beam interrupt, or blanking. This was accomplished by using a third scanner to rotate a small metal vane into the laser beam.

A peculiarity of the vector generator was that successive data points could only be moved by a constant amount. In other words, all of the data points that made up a drawing were equally spaced. This caused the speed of the flying laser spot to be nearly constant, something very desirable when exposing laser lines on film, but not so important when the lines are to be viewed with the eye. The points were entered one at a time by pressing keys on a telephone-style keypad. The center key was not used. The eight outside keys represented eight directions, like the eight points on a compass.

Despite being a limited and awkward way to make drawings, it was a great advance over previous systems. Once a drawing was created, it could be saved on the built-in Sony cassette recorder for later retrieval. Images produced by the Skywriter were static, but movement could be added by means of external inputs from oscillators, synthesizers, rotators, and the like. The Skywriter was packaged in a 21" x 15" x 14" rack mount box, with the laser and scanners at the end of a long cable.

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